I love movies. I mean, who doesn’t? While I have some friends that go for the
“artsy” types shown in little independent movie theatres, I’m an unapologetic
Hollywood girl. My favourite movie is
the Lord of the Rings. Next in the list
are the Usual Suspects, Shawshank Redemption and Madagascar. A powerful Kiwi movie called Once Were
Warriors probably makes it to the Top 5, but that’s about it, as far as non-blockbusters
are concerned.
The problem with movies is that
if you go to see them for “pure” entertainment and diversion, you must be able
to switch your brain off. I’ve recently
been struggling with that, and the biggest culprit is a comic artist called
Alison Bechdel. In her 1985 Dykes to Watch Out For she introduced a
test to see whether a movie had THE BARE MINIMUM in terms of women’s presence
and storyline. The test, which has
become colloquially known as the “Bechdel test” is composed of three very simple
criteria. The movie must:
(1) have
at least two named women in it,
(2) who
talk to each other,
(3) about
something besides a man.
Knowing how often in real life women
talk to other women (err... all the time) and how often those conversations
don’t concern men (err... all the time), you’d think the test would be a walk
in the park for most movies, right?
WRONG.
Trying the test out in action, here
are the movies that I’ve seen in the past couple of months:
- Monsters University;
- Now I see You;
- Hair;
- Girl Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest;
- Indiana Jones – Raiders of the Lost Ark;
- Iron Man;
- Silver Linings Playbook; and
- Viva Riva.
Guess how many passed the Bechdel
test? Three. Guess how many of those three were
Hollywood? One. Silver Linings Playbook scrapes by with a
single dinner conversation between the sisters played by Jennifer Lawrence and
Julia Stiles. Ironically enough,* along
with the one Swedish movie on my list, passing the test with flying colours,
the other one that does is the Congolese one.
And before anyone gets to say anything like “obviously action movies
like Indiana Jones and Iron Man will not pass it, chicks don’t do action”, I
can inform you that Viva Riva is a violent crime thriller. But what do you know, apparently in Congo
women can get a piece of the action too, and might even have a conversation or
two with each other while they’re at it!
The problem with the Bechdel test
is not just that it irks the feminist in me.
It is that once I became aware of it, and started applying it to the
movies I saw, and liked, I began being also aware of the numerous other
failings in them. Apparently there is an
ethnic diversity version of the Bechdel test as well:
(1) Are
there at least two named non-white characters in the movie,
(2) who
talk to each other,
(3) about
something besides a white character?
Most Hollywood movies fail again...
Is it really that only the
stories of white heterosexual men are interesting enough to be told? Why do other characters in movies only exist
in relation to the storyline of the main white dude, as if they have no
interesting stories of their own?
So basically the Bechdel test has
ruined movies for me. Because once I
have it in my head, I can’t help but notice how shallow and stereotypical all
Hollywood movies are. My top 5 of all
times listed at the top? Yeah, you
guessed it, they all fail, apart from the Kiwi one. Thanks a bunch, Alison Bechdel.
PS. Going back to the feminist in
me that gets irked, I will give a big thumbs up to the first person to think of
a movie that would fail a “reverse Bechdel” test. I doubt it has been made.
*I say “ironically enough”
because we in the North have this tendency of thinking that we’re the most
progressive people on the planet. On
everything.
Who would have thought that I would be praising Sweden? But they have clearly read my rant (haha), and decided to begin rating movies based on whether they pass the Bechdel test or not: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/06/swedish-cinemas-bechdel-test-films-gender-bias
ReplyDeleteHooray to our worthy neighbours and thanks to S for drawing my attention to this development.
Your rants seem to be working as my first thought after reading the article was ''i should tell Laura''. Your whole rant got stuck in my head ever since reading it - and ruining every movie i have seen since...
ReplyDeleteDon't say I didn't warn you -- I stated very clearly that this knowledge ruins movies ;) But you'd rather it was me than the Swedes, right?
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